Menopause Fatigue : Menopausal Low Energy

Menopausal Fatigue and Low Energy

Understanding Fatigue and Low Energy During Perimenopause and Menopause

Fatigue and low energy during perimenopause and menopause are common but not inevitable or untreatable. A combination of medical, lifestyle, and holistic strategies can restore energy and improve quality of life. The key is to take a proactive, individualized approach-track your symptoms, consult your healthcare provider, and experiment with different strategies to discover what works best for you.

Don’t accept exhaustion as your “new normal.” The right combination of medical care, lifestyle changes, and support can restore your energy and confidence. At Nore Women’s Health we are here to help

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What Are common symptoms of Menopausal Fatigue?

Menopausal fatigue is more than just feeling a little tired. It's a profound and persistent exhaustion. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent, overwhelming tiredness
• Difficulty waking up/staying alert
• Low motivation and enthusiasm
• Brain fog/poor concentration
• Emotional exhaustion/irritability
• Cravings for sugar & stimulants
• Weaker grip and physical sluggishness

Does exercise help women with peri-menopause/menopause fatigue and low energy?

Exercise plays a vital role in managing fatigue & boosting energy levels during perimenopause/menopause. As hormone levels, particularly estrogen, decline, many women experience disrupted sleep, mood swings, and sluggishness. Regular physical activity helps regulate these hormonal fluctuations by increasing the production of endorphins and supporting more restful, restorative sleep.

When should I seek professional help?

A woman should seek professional help for menopausal or perimenopausal fatigue when the exhaustion becomes persistent, debilitating, or progressively worse despite rest or lifestyle adjustments. Fatigue that interferes with daily functioning, mental clarity, or emotional well-being is not something to simply tolerate or dismiss as an inevitable part of aging. It’s essential to undergo a thorough medical evaluation to rule out underlying conditions.

Menopausal fatigue and low energy is represented by a closeup of a white woman lying down with eyes closed and arm resting on forehead

Understanding Fatigue and Low Energy During Perimenopause & Menopause

Fatigue and low energy are among the most common and most disruptive symptoms women face during perimenopause and menopause. As hormones fluctuate and ultimately decline, the body undergoes substantial changes that can affect physical stamina, mental clarity, sleep quality, and overall vitality. Unlike transient tiredness, menopausal fatigue is often chronic, not resolved by rest, and can be compounded by other menopausal symptoms like insomnia, hot flashes, and mood changes. According to the North American Menopause Society (NAMS), over 75% of perimenopausal women experience fatigue, which can range from mild tiredness to debilitating exhaustion. It is not merely a symptom of "getting older" but a complex interplay of hormonal, psychological, and lifestyle factors.

Menopausal fatigue often manifests as a deep, persistent tiredness that lingers regardless of how much sleep or rest a woman gets. Unlike ordinary tiredness from a busy day, this kind of fatigue feels unrelenting and can interfere with even basic daily activities. Women may find it hard to get out of bed in the morning and struggle to stay mentally and physically alert throughout the day, leading to a constant sense of being drained.

Another hallmark symptom is a sharp decline in motivation and enthusiasm. Tasks that were once routine or enjoyable may suddenly feel overwhelming or pointless. This mental and emotional exhaustion is often accompanied by brain fog—difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and a general sense of mental cloudiness. These cognitive symptoms can make work, communication, and decision-making more difficult, contributing to feelings of frustration and self-doubt.

Emotionally, menopausal fatigue can lead to heightened irritability, mood swings, or a sense of being emotionally spent. Everyday stresses may feel more intense, and patience may wear thin more quickly. This emotional strain often drives women to seek quick energy boosts, resulting in increased cravings for sugar, caffeine, or other stimulants, which can offer short-term relief but ultimately worsen the energy crash cycle.

Physical symptoms also play a significant role. Many women notice a weakening grip, decreased muscle endurance, and an overall sense of sluggishness in their bodies. This loss of physical vitality can impact everything from exercise routines to household tasks, adding to a growing sense of frustration and helplessness. Addressing menopausal fatigue requires a multi-dimensional approach, recognizing not only the hormonal shifts at play but also how they ripple through the body, mind, and emotions.

If fatigue is impacting your quality of life, don't settle for feeling constantly drained. With proper diagnosis and a comprehensive approach that may include medical treatments, hormone evaluation, sleep management, nutrition, and stress reduction strategies, it’s possible to reclaim your energy and sense of vitality. Every woman’s experience is different, and what works for one may not work for another, so working with our healthcare providers can help tailor a plan that fits your individual needs and restores both energy and confidence

At Nore Women’s Health, we recognize that no two women experience menopause the same way. That’s why we’re committed to answering your questions and creating a care plan tailored to your individual needs. Whether you're exploring hormone therapy, looking for natural solutions, or seeking lifestyle support, our comprehensive services are designed to ease symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and sleep disruptions, while also promoting long-term heart and bone health. Let us help you navigate this transition with thoughtful, personalized care that prioritizes your comfort and well-being.

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Why Does Fatigue Occur?

Hormonal Fluctuations:

The primary driver of menopausal fatigue is the fluctuation and eventual decline of estrogen, progesterone, and to a lesser extent, testosterone.

  • Estrogen supports neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which regulate mood, motivation, and sleep cycles.
  • Progesterone has a natural calming, sleep-inducing effect. As it drops, women may feel anxious, wired but tired, or unable to fall asleep.

Since these hormones regulate sleep, mood, metabolism, and energy, decline in these hormones can directly lead to energy depletion, poor stress tolerance, and reduced motivation. As levels drop and fluctuate, women may experience:

  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia, frequent waking, night sweats)
  • Mood changes (anxiety, depression)
  • Hot flashes and night sweats that disrupt rest

Sleep Disturbances

Sleep problems affect up to 60% of menopausal women. Poor sleep exacerbates fatigue, foggy thinking, and emotional instability. Causes include:

  • Insomnia: Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Night sweats: Caused by hot flashes disrupting sleep.
  • Sleep apnea: More common post-menopause due to weight gain and hormonal shifts.

Thyroid Dysfunction

The incidence of thyroid disorders increases during perimenopause. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can mimic or amplify menopausal fatigue, causing sluggishness, weight gain, depression, and brain fog.

Iron Deficiency or Anemia

Heavy or irregular bleeding during perimenopause can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, which causes persistent fatigue, palpitations, and shortness of breath.

Mood Disorders

These mood changes are both symptoms and causes of fatigue. Estrogen supports serotonin production, so declining levels can contribute to:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability

Poor Diet and Nutritional Deficiencies

Changes in appetite and digestion, coupled with poor dietary habits, contribute to energy crashes and physical weakness which can lead to:

  • Blood sugar instability
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Magnesium deficiency

Lack of Physical Activity

Ironically, inactivity can make fatigue worse. This leads to a vicious cycle of fatigue and further inactivity. Women who stop exercising during menopause often experience:

  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Lower metabolic rate
  • Poor cardiovascular conditioning

Chronic Stress and Cortisol Dysregulation

Perimenopause and menopause often coincide with demanding life roles-career pressures, caregiving for children and aging parents, and other midlife stressors. Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which further disrupts hormone balance and sleep, compounding fatigue. Chronic stress can lead to adrenal fatigue, characterized by:

  • Burnout
  • Brain fog
  • Poor resilience

Physical Changes:

Joint pain, muscle weakness, and weight gain-often linked to declining estrogen-can decrease motivation for activity, leading to a vicious cycle of inactivity and lower energy.

Afican American business woman yawning in office

Solution and Treatments

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution to menopausal fatigue. A multi-pronged, personalized approach works best. Here are evidence-based strategies grouped into medical, nutritional, lifestyle, and holistic approaches.

Medical and Hormonal Therapies

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

HRT remains the most effective treatment for many menopausal symptoms, including fatigue. It replenishes estrogen and/or progesterone, helping restore energy and mental clarity.

  • Systemic HRT: Pills, patches, gels, or injections that affect the entire body.
  • Bioidentical HRT: Hormones structurally identical to those the body produces, often preferred by women concerned about side effects.

Note: HRT is not suitable for everyone (e.g., those with a history of breast cancer or blood clots), and risks should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Thyroid Support

A full thyroid panel should be checked if fatigue is excessive. If hypothyroidism is confirmed, levothyroxine or natural desiccated thyroid may be prescribed.

Antidepressants

In cases of fatigue tied to clinical depression, SSRIs or SNRIs may help. However, these can have side effects, and non-pharmaceutical options are often tried first.

Iron Supplementation

If blood tests reveal iron deficiency, supplementation can resolve fatigue rapidly. However, too much iron is harmful, so levels should be monitored

Dietary and Nutritional Interventions

Stabilize Blood Sugar

Unstable blood sugar leads to energy crashes. A menopausal-friendly diet should include:

  • Lean protein: Eggs, legumes, fish
  • Healthy fats: Olive oil, avocado, flaxseed
  • Fiber-rich carbs: Vegetables, whole grains
  • Avoid: Sugar, white flour, alcohol, and caffeine excess

Nutrient Repletion

Key supplements for energy and hormone support:

  • Vitamin B-complex: Supports adrenal function and energy metabolism
  • Magnesium: Eases muscle tension, supports sleep
  • Vitamin D: Often deficient in menopausal women, linked to fatigue
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Anti-inflammatory, mood-regulating
  • Vitamin Therapy: Vitamin therapy plays a key role by helping to fill nutritional gaps and support overall health and well-being.

Hydration

Dehydration worsens fatigue. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, especially if experiencing night sweats or diuretic use.

Lifestyle and Behavioral Strategies

Exercise

Contrary to instinct, exercise boosts energy by improving oxygen delivery and endorphin levels. Consistent physical activity can ease the hormonal shifts of menopause by stimulating the release of endorphins, which naturally elevate mood and promote deeper, more refreshing sleep. Even light to moderate exercises such as brisk walking, biking, or swimming help boost blood flow, lower inflammation, and strengthen heart health. These benefits work together to improve overall energy, making it easier to stay alert and active throughout the day. Even 30 minutes a day of walking can significantly reduce fatigue.

In addition to physical benefits, exercise also provides psychological and cognitive advantages. Activities such as yoga, tai chi, or strength training have been shown to reduce stress, ease anxiety, and sharpen mental clarity—counteracting the brain fog and emotional fatigue often reported during this stage of life. Regular movement can also improve self-esteem and body confidence, helping women feel more empowered and in control of their health. Over time, building physical stamina and resilience through exercise makes it easier to maintain daily routines and enjoy a better overall quality of life.

  • Strength training: Maintains muscle and metabolism
  • Cardio: Improves stamina and cardiovascular health
  • Yoga or tai chi: Mind-body practices like yoga and tai chi can reduce stress and improve sleep Improves balance, reduces stress

Sleep Hygiene

Improving sleep can drastically impact energy levels:

  • Sleep schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily
  • Cool environment: Helps with night sweats
  • Avoid screens: Blue light suppresses melatonin
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine: Especially late in the day
  • Natural sleep aids like melatonin, magnesium glycinate, or L-theanine can also help.

Stress Reduction Techniques

Reducing cortisol helps restore energy balance.

  • Meditation: 10–20 minutes daily lowers stress hormones
  • Breathwork: Helps regulate the nervous system
  • Journaling or therapy: Useful for processing emotional shifts

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been shown to reduce fatigue and increase well-being during menopause.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Alternative and complementary therapies offer many women effective, holistic ways to manage the fatigue and low energy associated with perimenopause and menopause. These approaches often emphasize balancing the body’s systems, reducing stress, and restoring vitality, goals that align well with the multifactorial nature of menopausal symptoms.

Acupuncture is one of the most popular complementary treatments. By targeting specific points on the body, acupuncture may help regulate the nervous system, reduce stress hormones, and promote better sleep quality. Many women also report feeling more energized and emotionally balanced after regular sessions, suggesting that acupuncture may positively affect neurotransmitter levels and energy flow, known in traditional Chinese medicine as "qi."

Adaptogenic herbs offer another promising approach for managing menopausal fatigue. These natural substances help the body adapt to physical and emotional stress.

  •  Ashwagandha is known for its ability to lower cortisol levels, improve sleep, and enhance stamina.
  • Rhodiola rosea may boost mental clarity, reduce mental fatigue, and increase resilience during high-stress periods.
  • Maca root, a plant native to the Andes, has been traditionally used to support hormonal balance, enhance libido, and improve energy levels in midlife women.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) takes a more personalized, systemic view of health. Practitioners may use a combination of acupuncture and customized herbal formulas to address imbalances in yin and yang—concepts that reflect internal harmony. TCM remedies often target not just fatigue but also co-occurring symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and insomnia. Herbs such as dong quai, ginseng, and licorice root are frequently used to restore energy and hormonal equilibrium.

Other complementary options include aromatherapy, particularly essential oils like peppermint and citrus, which may help boost alertness and mind-body practices like qigong, tai chi, or meditation, which calm the nervous system while gently energizing the body. While more research is needed to confirm the full effectiveness of these therapies, many women find them to be valuable tools alongside conventional treatments in reclaiming vitality during midlife.

When Should I Seek Professional Help

Fatigue that is debilitating, persistent, or worsening deserves a full medical workup. You and your health provider will want to rule out:

  • Thyroid disease
  • Autoimmune conditions (e.g., lupus)
  • Sleep apnea
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Depression

Fatigue during perimenopause and menopause is a real, biological, and often treatable condition. While hormonal changes are inevitable, they don’t have to steal your vitality.

By addressing root causes, improving sleep, nourishing your body, and building emotional resilience, you can navigate this transition with greater clarity, strength, and energy.

This period in your life is far from being an ending. It can be a time of deep renewal, empowerment, and transformation. And with the right support, you can not only manage fatigue but also emerge stronger than before.

Questions About Menopausal Fatigue and Low Energy

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Marietta, Georgia 30064

NORTHMEADOW MEDICAL CENTER
1357 Hembree Road Suite 235
Roswell, Georgia 30076

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